Reviewing A Qualitative And Quantitative Research Article

Reviewing a Qualitative and Quantitative Research Article Do not select a meta-analysis or systematic review Qualitative Research Assignment Directions: Type your article references in APA format and answer the following questions in complete sentences about the article. You do not have to provide in text citations in the answers. (2 points for grammatical issues) APA Reference (9.5 points) Questions (0.5 points each) Critiquing Criteria derived from LoBiondo-Wood Haber, 2010, p. 135-136 Article in APA format here: Vejzovic, V., Wennick, A., Idvall, E., Bramhagen, A. (2014). A private affair: children’s experiences prior to colonoscopy. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24, 1038—1047. doi:10.1111/jocn.12661 1. What is the phenomenon of interest and is it clearly stated for the reader? The phenomenon of interest is the emotional experiences of children undergoing stressful testing such as colonoscopies and it’s clearly stated. 2. What is the justification for using a qualitative method? A qualitative study is subjective and results are not measurable. A qualitative method is appropriate in this situation because the study involves gathering and analyzing information regarding the children’s experiences. 3. What are the philosophical underpinnings of the research method? Qualitative researchers believe that an individual’s experience is unique. Therefore, there are multiple realities that can be understood by studying what the people can tell us or by whatShow MoreRelatedQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methodology882 Words   |  4 PagesQuantitative and Qualitative Research Methodology Comparison Research, as defined by Merriam Webster, is â€Å"the activity of getting information about a subject† (Research, n.d.). When looking at the research process there are two main approaches for gathering information; qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative approach focuses on describing information in a deep thought provoking manner. Adversely, the quantitative approach focuses on information from a larger number of people andRead MoreWhat Are The Components Of A Qualitative Research?1111 Words   |  5 PagesIn the world of research, two unique styles of information collecting are utilized in attaining appropriate material for scholarly articles. Qualitative and quantitative data represent two entirely different formats of evidence-based material used in research. The information in all scholarly research articles falls under one or both of these categories. Although people often get these research styles confused, those who wish to write effective evidence- based articles must understand the differencesRead MoreCritiquing Quantitative, Qualitative, Or Mixed Methods1135 Words   |  5 Pages Critiquing Quantitative, Qualitative, or Mixed Methods Studies Paper Quantitative and qualitative research studies are both significant in nursing. In this paper, I will be critiquing two articles using both approaches. Using Walden’s database system, the articles will be located and compared to one another. After this assignment, I hope to gain a better understanding if critiquing research articles. Providing care for patients diagnosed with brain tumors is the topic I selected toRead MoreThe Effect Of Relaxation And Guided Imagery On Knee Strength, Rein Jury Anxiety And Pain1511 Words   |  7 PagesPage (2012) stated that the importance and purpose of research is to answer an enquiry or define a phenomenon in a scientific practice, and building new knowledge. A specific research design also provides validity and reliability to the findings. Evidence based practice is important to sport therapy as it allows therapists to analyse and interpret research when performing or evaluating studies for clinical practice (Page, 2012). For example, clinical observations are often diagnosed in order toRead MoreKaplan Studies1329 Words   |  6 PagesCritiquing A Qualitative And Quantitative Study Eunique Burgos Kaplan University Critiquing Qualitative and Quantitative Studies In this research paper, we are to critique two different articles where one is based upon a qualitative study and the other one is based upon a quantitative study. The articles that were chosen for us to critique are The Effects Of Crossed Leg On Blood Pressure Measurement, which is the quantitative study and The Experience Of Patients Undergoing Awake CraniotomyRead MoreInternational Journal Of Communication ( 19328036 ) Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesBecker, H. S. (2010). How to Find Out How to Do Qualitative Research. International Journal Of Communication (19328036), 4545-553. Background: In 2009 the National Science Foundation held a conference and issued a document about qualitative methods – what they are lacking. This article pointed out the shortcomings of that report. The NSF went so far has to tell researches using qualitative methods to learn real science- defined as theoretically derived, testable hypotheses, with methods of data gatheringRead MoreA Research Study On Reading Material850 Words   |  4 Pagescompletely new to the reader. Reading research material is not different in the gathering or reading. However, the material itself is different. Research material is written with either qualitative or quantitative gathered results to add specific conclusions for the identified topic. Qualitative material refers to research that pertains to words that may or may not equate measurements in its conclusion (Strauss, Corbin, 1990). Whereas the quantitative research material refers to numerically measuredRead MoreEssay on Critical Appra isal1662 Words   |  7 Pagesof systematically examining research evidence to assess its validity, results, and relevance. (Hill, 2001) Critical appraisal of research is preformed by clinicians prior to using it to make healthcare decisions. The critical appraisal process systematically finds, appraises, and acts on evidence based research after thorough review. The use of critical appraisal also allows us to make sense of research evidence and allows us to begin to close the gap between research and practice. (Hill, 2001) Read MoreQualitative Research : Research Methods1219 Words   |  5 PagesQualitative Research Justin Netcher SOC 333: Research Methods Jeremy Baker December 19, 2016 Qualitative Research Qualitative research reflects different ways that researcher’s collect data and explore all of the information through literature review. Participant’s that are reviewing is often observed for analysis while â€Å"the role of the researcher focuses as the primary data collection instrument necessitates the identification of personal values, assumptions and biases at the outset ofRead MoreA Report On The Bali High School Cat Prompt1078 Words   |  5 Pagespractice CAT. I am confident that the quantitative and qualitative analytic skills you develop as part of this course, and the experience pacing your responses, will translate into stronger performance on the next CAT practice prompt, and prepare you for success on the actual CAT. After our review of the CAT, you all worked in your NEASC self-study groups, and reviewed the research you conducted over the past two weeks. You have done yeoman’s work conducting your research. Over the next two weeks, you should

Small-Scale I.T. Infrastracture Free Essays

This paper entitled I.T. Infrastracture for Andrea Stevens Cosmetics is a pre-formal draft for the proposed network design for the Stevens Cosmetics Information Technology system. We will write a custom essay sample on Small-Scale I.T. Infrastracture or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper discusses the fundamental technical specifications needed to develop and implement the procedures needed to upgrade the hardware, software and procedures currently used by the company in the manufacturing and sales of the company’s merchandise. This paper is limited as a draft and not intended as a complete project specification and technical reference for the project. Further verification and research is advised. In order to guarantee continuous usability of computer terminals and adaptability to emerging technologies for at least five (5) years in the future, it is advised that all terminals be upgraded to the latest Intel Core 2 Duo processors with at least 1 Gigabyte of memory. Video, sound and network cards are not mandatory. A wireless network adapter or two (2) USB 2 ports, however, are required in order to accommodate the network requirements to be discussed on the next points. Instead of individually shared printers, multi-functional network printers with the feature to set its own IP address is recommended. This will eliminate the dependency of the printers in having a host computer to necessitate its operation. How to cite Small-Scale I.T. Infrastracture, Papers

Language Development and Socioeconomic Status Essay Example

Language Development and Socioeconomic Status Essay Abstract: Parent’s education level which is a reasonable measure of their SES is found to influence language proficiency of their children. Substance abusing parents from low SES tend to be negligent of their children, which affects their language development. Ethnic and racial minorities, especially whose first language is different from the dominant language of the region, have historically found social mobility difficult. Parents under mental stress tend to be poor caregivers and this affects the language acquisition of their children – most such adults are from lower SES. Introduction: Research indicates that of all the parent-child activities, reading to children has a major influence on the subsequent language development of the child. This is so, because the other verbal interactions between parents and children that occur during meals, playtime, dressing up, etc, are nowhere as verbally rich as reading is. It is also a well-established fact that parents from middle-class and higher socioeconomic backgrounds spend more time reading to their children than their poorer counterparts. This implies that children from the lower strata of society are at an increased risk of language delay. They are also generally found to possess poorer reading skills and below average academic performance (Mendelsohn, Leora, et.al. 2001, p.130). We will write a custom essay sample on Language Development and Socioeconomic Status specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Language Development and Socioeconomic Status specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Language Development and Socioeconomic Status specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Language Acquisition in African American Children: Another strong influence on the language acquisition of children is the quality of care that they receive. And the quality of child-care is determined by the SES of the respective families. In one study performed on African American children aged between 6 and 12 months, nearly two thirds of them had otitis media with effusion and 2 out of 5 subjects also suffered partial hearing difficulties. The affected child suffers a partial hearing loss and hence the reception of auditory signals is poor and irregular. The ability of the child to discriminate and process speech and to store up that information in its developing repository of language is made difficult. The overall effect of all of this is a sluggish development of language skills (Roberts, Burchinal, et.al, 1998, p.353). Some of these children also suffered frequent ear infections and performed below par in language tests. The African American community generally fits in the lower-middle class or lesser bracket, which goes to show the relation between the SES and language development in children. The consistent under-achievement of African American students academically, including language skills is a widely recognized fact. Research conducted on the African American community over the last few decades suggests that the socio-economic backwardness of the community at large has a major role to play in this outcome. Traditional inequalities, cultural oppression, shanty-town housing environments and gangster rap attitude among the students have all contributed to this historical anomaly. It is also noted that African American students usually attend schools that are ineffective in imparting essential language skills. If socio-economic factors such as poverty and dysfunctional family systems may be the primary reason, but biases in standardized tests and prejudiced teachers are also significant factors. (Singer, Arendt, et.al. 2001, p.1057) The most appalling aspect of this institutionalized injustice to the African American community is the failure of the education system to imp art literary and language skills to students from the community. As these skills are held to be vital to academic and professional success in contemporary America, the community is highly disadvantaged when it comes to finding jobs in trans-national corporations. Current literacy and language trends reveal that history continues to repeat itself. For example, in Los Angeles for the first time African American students scored lower than the bilingual population in reading, language, and writing on the CTBS-U (eighth-grade) in 1997-1998. More recently, as reported by the Nation’s Report Card on Reading (2000), African American students had the lowest percentage of students, 12%, at or above proficiency compared to 32% for the nation. Something is not working. (Singer, Arendt, et.al. 2001, p.1058) The influence of Care-giving Environment: The responsiveness of home and care-giving environments (both at home and child care providers) also determines the levels of hearing difficulties in children. The first two years of care-giving is said to influence children’s linguistic and cognitive development later. The verbal and emotional responsiveness of the parent, availability of toys for play, the neatness and organization of the surroundings are all contributing factors to the child’s language acquisition. Maternal involvement is another important factor. All of these, however, happen to be of a poorer quality for children from lower socio-economic backgrounds. For example, the environment offered a toddler from low SES contain cheaper furnishings and play objects. The personal care routines are also found to be substandard. The care-giver, on average, talks, listens and interacts less with the child. Language Development and Substance Abuse: Infants exposed prenatal to cocaine have been found to have adverse neuronal development and uterine vascular flow. This is bound to have an effect on later language learning abilities. Needless to say, most cocaine addicted gestating mothers also belong to urban areas and are generally poor. Studies have found that infants more exposed to narcotic drugs â€Å"had lower auditory comprehension scores than non-exposed infants and lower total language scores than lighter and non-exposed infants †¦ heavily exposed infants were also more likely to be classified as mildly delayed by total language score than non-exposed infants.† (Roberts, Burchinal, et.al., 1998, p.352). For the prenatal cocaine exposed child, definite under-functioning of neurological mechanisms such as concentration and memory are found. Motor skills and language acquisition are the other affected areas. The neurotransmitters of the fetus are slowed down, resulting in slower processing of aural information, and results in poorer language acquisition. The effects on the neurological system in turn affect the arousal system. The overall cognitive development of the baby is also noted to be sluggish. Some studies have even associated cocaine exposure with visual disorders. Hearing Loss and Language Learning: Hearing loss of varying degrees can determine how well a child learns a language and cognitive development. In a study conducted on 100 partial to completely deaf children, a large percentage of them lagged behind in age-specific language skills. A correlation between the SES of the study group and their hearing impairment was also found. Taking the level of education of the primary care-taker of the child, the SES is determined. And the studies indicate that the lower the SES the more severe the impairment. Also, most of these children performed poorly in verbal and mathematical intelligence tests. Even the academically better children from the group score lesser than their non-impaired counterparts (Yoshinaga-Itano, Sedey, et al 1998, p.1167). Language Development in Poor Ethnic Minorities: Various researches on immigrant’s acquisition of their new regional language show some interesting results. A comparative study across continents reveals that the rate of return to language capital is higher (17%) for immigrant men in the United States than for those in Australia (5-8%), Canada (12%) and Israel (11%), A report issued by the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), shows that male and female immigrants with above average speaking fluency earn 6.9% and 7.1% more than those with deficiency in the German language. Similarly, male and female immigrants with above average writing fluency in the German language earn 7.3% and 15.3% more than those with deficiency in the German language† (Dehaene-Lambertz Hertz-Pannier 2006, p.370) An individual’s ethnicity is a factor in their language acquisition. Let us take the case of Russian immigrants in Israel post the break-up of the Soviet Union. A survey conducted on about eight hundred immigrants shows the strong link between host language acquisition and socio-economic status. Those immigrants who learnt Hebrew quickly found good economic success and easy integration. Younger and upwardly mobile immigrants showed a tendency towards additive bilingualism, incorporating the elements of Hebrew into their everyday communications and cultural/media consumption. Mastering and using Hebrew serves as a trigger for reshaping immigrants’ identity, resulting in the gradual formation of a new ethnic entity–Russian Israeli. (Remennick 2004, p.439)

No Turning Back Essays

No Turning Back Essays No Turning Back Essay No Turning Back Essay Amna Chowdhrey Ms. Thoromon English/4 27 September 2012 Chapter 4-6 Quotes| Analysis| P:66-67 â€Å"There is a sympathy that will make me conscious of him. I shall see him tremble. I shall feel myself shudder, suddenly and unawares. Sooner or later, he must needs be mine:| Hester’s husband wants to know who the man is and he wanted revenge on him. This shows how much he still cares about Hester. Even though he did leave her for 2 years because he got captured by the Native Americans, he still loves her and cares for her even after what she has done| P: 75 â€Å"She grew to have a dread of children; for something horrible in this dreary woman, gliding silently through the town, with never any companion but one only child. †| Hester is clearly an outcast. And she feels like one too. She is the example that parents use to tell their children what not to do and to show them the consequences of it. This made her feel as if she was the only one who ever committed a sin. This awful agony inside her made her feel worse; on top of that it made her feel lonesome and guilty. | P:86 â€Å"In the afternoon of a certain summer’s day, after Pearl grew big enough to run about, she amused herself with gathering handfuls of wild-flowers and flinging them, one by one, at her mother’s bosom, dancing up and down like a little elf whenever she hit the scarlet letter. †| Her daughter, Pearl, is brought by great content by such an awful thing. This shows how young and innocent she is. Even though she doesn’t have any friends because all the children in society outcast her and she doesn’t even question it. She is naive as to why they are marginalizing her. | P:79 â€Å"She knew that her deed had been evil; she could have no faith, therefore, that its result would be for good. Day after day, she looked fearfully into the child’s expanding nature; ever dreading to detect some dark and wild peculiarity, that should correspond with the guiltiness to which she owed her being. | This just comes to show how much the society has changed Hester. At first, she didn’t care what people where to whispering about her and her child when she first walked up towards the stage. But there is thought in her mind that her own child could be filled with darkness. | P: 86 â€Å"Once this freakish, elvish cast came into the child’s eyes while Hester was looking at her own image in them, as mothers are found of doing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ | Hester sees herself in her child’s eyes. She sees that her child will grow up separated from everyone else in the town, and that she will always be detached from others because she was the product of her mother’s sin which automatically means she is a sin. | Vocabulary: Alchemy- the medieval forerunner of chemistry, based on the supposed transformation of matter. Infamy- well known for some bad quality or deed Expostulation- express strong disapproval or disagreement Vengeance- punishment inflicted or retribution exacted for an injury or wrong. Constrained- severely restrict the scope, extent, or activity of :

Transitions words and phrases for essays †Pro-Academic-Writers.com

Transitions words and phrases for essays Academic and professional writing is immensely important component of college curriculum. Students are assigned to write extraordinary essays, good papers, conduct researches, analysis. Results should be presented in clear academic language. To convey ideas and points clearly, the experienced writer applies transition words and phrases. Transition words and phrases are important elements. They display relationships between different parts of one sentence or abstracts within one text. They help introduce idea, result, contrast, creating coherent text. Most students know that transition words and phrases are like bridges between long sentences. Numerous articles have been dedicated to this topic on trustworthy resources. It is the fact - not every student understands the difference. They tend to misuse words used to express different purposes or make connections between sentences. Following article will give you a better understanding of classification and usage of linking words. You will find how to write texts that are easy to read. HELP WITH MY PAPER Transition Words and Phrases Classification Correct usage of linking phrases depends on how well you understand their meaning. The better you know how to write paragraphs using them, the more effective it is. Each transition phrase has its purpose, idea and influence upon the reader; words can be split into four main categories with subcategories. In each category, the words are classified depending on what you (writer) want to show. Additive Transitions At large, category includes words and phrases that add idea, introduce or show similarity with something that has been mentioned in abstract or sentence before. The category is divided into six subcategories with various purpose and reason: addition introduction reference similarity identification clarification Sometimes students experience difficulties with words giving reference – speaking about (this), considering (this), with regards to (this), etc., which is basically the tool to return back to a specific idea, go forward, or emphasize the connection. Examples: Speaking about wedding, I loved the dress of the bride! John has never been to England before. Let alone, London. Doctor James spent three years working on his report; moreover, he did not ask anyone to help him. He did everything on his own. To tell the truth, I was reluctant that I was not invited to the dinner; I did not want to see his family. Merry was not a movie lover; for instance, last time we went to see a movie, she was complaining about neighbours eating popcorn. The contract covers force majeure cases, including fire, storm, heavy rains, and earthquakes. Adversative Transitions Adversative transitional words are used waiting for-and-against essays. To make the text coherent presenting contradictory points or facts, the writer uses adversative transitions. He/she introduces traditional view. He/she gives the reader a reasonable argument supporting another idea. Reading text, you can feel smooth transition from one sentence to another. This category lists words and phrases to make emphasis, present contrary arguments, make concession, dismissal, and, finally, replacement. Examples: Products grown without any biochemical are healthier. Yet, it is difficult to protect them from insects. It is difficult to find a good lawyer these days, but, once, you have found one, you will get a decent legal support regarding any matter. We have not received response form the commission yet. In any case, we will continue working on this project. The candidate must have a good command of Italian, or at least, upper-intermediate level to prepare and submit reports. GET YOUR A-GRADE Causal Transitions This category is subdivided into different subcategories to put emphasize and show cause, reason, effect, result, and purpose. These linking words present consequence and condition and create coherent relationships. Causal transitional phrases create smooth transition from one sentence to another; they make it understandable and logical to read. Examples: As a result of bad weather, numerous flights have been delayed. For the purpose of gathering technical staff members of the board, human resources department is obliged to reschedule our meeting. On condition that the results are positive, we will have a small party to celebrate. In order to get the parcel by the deadline, I called the agency twice but nobody answered. Sequential transitions The last important category left is sequential transitional words. The category includes subcategories, mainly, numerical, continuation, conclusion, digression, resumption, and summation categories. This group shows chronological sequence, summarizes what has been stated before, or help add logical sequence. Examples: First of all, I would like to express gratitude to everyone, who participated in this exhibition. To summarize, I would like to say that finally, we have made a great discovery that will help cure this disease. To get back to the point, please look at the second slide again. If you still in doubt and do not know how to use transitional elements properly - find professional writer's help! List of transition words and phrases Usage of Transitions Effectiveness of the text depends on correct usage of transition words. To present ideas clearly, writer should feel where to use specific word that will create a link. Excessive usage of transitions makes the text â€Å"cluttered†. Before you start working on your essay or paper, consider which ideas and the order in which you want to present them. Think of links you can use to make connection between ideas. Transitional words and phrases will help you create corresponding relationships. Do not forget about logical summary; it is important to remember - the same transition should not be used many times. Use words from the same category and subcategory, if you need to make a similar link. Instead of using the word â€Å"finally† twice, you can use â€Å"in summary† or â€Å"in conclusion†. HELP ME WRITE MY ESSAY The right usage of linking phrases will improve your academic writing skills and increase scores that your papers and essays get. Write texts that are efficient, easy to read and logical.

Evaluation and analysis of mission statments Essay

Evaluation and analysis of mission statments - Essay Example The industry chosen happens to be hospitality; luxury hotels to be more specific. The three companies chosen are Burj Al Arab, Al Qasr and Shangri-La Hotel (Kotler, 2001). Mission Statement Burj Al Arab To be the most deluxe hotel in the world, with a team of dedicated to provide outstanding personalized services, surpassing expectations of the guests by providing the ultimate Arabian hospitality experience. Al Qasr Can do attitude towards all its guests Shangri-La Hotel To delight the guests every time by developing an engaging experience straight from the heart. Comparison Although there are certain differences in all the three mission statements mentioned above, there is one common factor among all of them. All the three companies have put the customers as the main focal point of the mission statement. Hence while considering the part: for whom exactly the company does it; there are lots of similarities. While considering the fact what the company does; it can be seen the mission statement of Burj Al Arab is the most clear and concise. Also while considering the fact of how a company does it; Burj Al Arab would be ahead of the other three as the hotel has mentioned about providing personalized experience through dedicated and experienced team. Evaluation and Critique The mission statements have been analyzed based on the clarity, scope and consistency. It has also been checked whether it has been able to answer all the three questions discussed before in a clear and concise fashion. The mission statement of Burj Al Arab is very much clear. It talks about the target market segment clearly, about the services to be offered and also about the way the services would be delivered to the customers. One of the most interesting things about the mission statement has been the fact that it mentions about the â€Å"Arabian Experience†; i.e. the organizations looks to introduce the guests to the native cultural heritage. The only criticism could be that the missi on statement is a bit too long. But overall, a part of the small issue regarding the length, the statement is very much clear, concise and reflects the values and objectives of the company (Czinzota, Ronkainen, Moffett, Marinova & Marinov, 2009) Although just like Burj Al Arab, Al-Qasr is also a very famous hotel; but unlike Burj Al Arab, the later does not have a clear business statement. Although the company talks about ht target market segment, but it does not talk about the way the company looks to provide the services. Hence it is to be said that there is a lot of room for improvement at least in the case of mission statement of Al-Qasr. The mission statement of Shangri-La Hotel is quite good. It is clear and concise. It has put the customers or the guests at the heart of the statement and also it talks about providing services straight from the heart; this would helps the company to develop an emotional relationship with the customers. However, it is believed that there is roo m for improvement when it comes to describing the way the services would be delivered to the customers. what a company does how does the company do it for whom exactly the company does it Burj Al Arab 5 5 5 Al Qasr 1 1 3 Shangri-La Hotel 4 4 4 Mission Statement of the proposed company The name of the company has been chosen as Arabian Nights. The reasons for such a choice is simply due to the fact that; Arabian night’

Scepticism around the two articals of Drs Woo Hwang and Shin Moon Essay

Scepticism around the two articals of Drs Woo Hwang and Shin Moon about stem cell - Essay Example This raised further problems concerning human cloning, as the embryos created would contain the same genetic material as the host, creating a clone. As the scientific and ethical debate continued, extensive research was still being made, leading to the breakthrough, and later discredited research of Woo Hwang and Shin Moon. In two papers, entitled "Evidence of a Pluripotent Human Embryonic Stem Cell Line Derived from a Cloned Blastocyst" published in the journal Science on 12 March, 2004 and "Patient-Specific Embryonic Stem Cells Derived from Human SCNT Blastocysts" published in Science on 17 June, 2005, Woo Hwang and Shin Moon as primary researchers claimed that they managed to create human embryonic stem cells from a cloned embryo. ... Theoretically, as the researchers state, the cytoplasm of the oocyte would deactivate certain genes concerned with somatic functions and would activate the embryonic genes located within the nucleus concerned with proliferation and differentiation. They continue to explain one of the basic principles in stem cell research, as the inner cell mass is removed from the blastocyst, forming a specific stem cell line, that will be used either for research to or to treat a wide spectra of diseases like type I diabetes, osteoarthritis, Parkinson's disease, burn injuries as well as a variety of cardiovascular diseases, and possibly most important of all, an effective and safe transplantation and replacement therapy, as rejection would be non-existent by the host who has the same genetic material as the imported cells (Hwang et al, 2004). Before beginning the experiments, the researchers asked and received an approval to perform the experiments by the Institutional Review Board on Human Subject s Research and Ethics Committees from Hanyang University Hospital in Seoul, South Korea. In the experiment, they used metaphase II 242 oocytes taken from consented volunteers, and after the oocyte DNA, the scientists performed a test by imaging the cells after using a fluorescent dye in order to determine that the DNA was removed from the oocytes before performing SCNT. It should also be mentioned that at the time when the experiments were performed, an effective SCNT protocol for use on human oocytes did not exist, so the researchers had to modify several step of the procedure, including reprogramming time, or the amount of time necessary for the